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always before

  • 1 always before

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > always before

  • 2 always

    ყოველთვის, მუდამ
    she`s always apprehensive before an exam გამოცდის წინ ყოველთვის ნერვიულობს
    she always gets the better of these quarrels ამ ჩხუბებიდან ყოველთვის გამარჯვებული გამოდის
    may you always be blessed with good health! ღმერთმა კარგი ჯანმრთლობა მოგცეს!
    he's always on the trot სულ სადღაც გარბის / ეჩქარება
    she is never sincere, she always acts არასდროსაა გულახდილი, ყოველთვის თვალთმაქცობს/თამაშობს
    I`m always abreast of the news ახალი ამბები ყოველთვის ვიცი

    English-Georgian dictionary > always

  • 3 before

    1. adverb
    1) (of time) vorher; zuvor

    the day before — am Tag zuvor

    long before — lange vorher od. zuvor

    you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen

    I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen

    2) (ahead in position) vor[aus]
    3) (in front) voran
    2. preposition
    1) (of time) vor (+ Dat.)

    it was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit

    before now — vorher; früher

    before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt

    he got there before me — er war vor mir da

    before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an

    before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern

    2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)

    appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also academic.ru/11106/carry">carry 1. 1)

    the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema

    the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt

    4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)
    3. conjunction

    it'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin

    * * *
    [bi'fo:] 1. preposition
    1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) (be-)vor
    2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) vor
    3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) vor
    2. adverb
    (earlier: I've seen you before.) vorher
    3. conjunction
    (earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) bevor
    * * *
    be·fore
    [bɪˈfɔ:ʳ, AM -ˈfɔ:r]
    I. prep
    1. (at previous time to) vor + dat
    I need to go \before 2 pm ich muss vor 2 Uhr gehen
    wash your hands \before the meal wasch dir vor dem Essen die Hände
    \before leaving he said goodbye to each of them vor seiner Abfahrt verabschiedete er sich von jedem Einzelnen
    \before everything else zuallererst
    \before long in Kürze
    \before now schon früher
    \before the time zu früh
    \before one's time vorzeitig
    she has grown old \before her time sie ist vorzeitig gealtert
    to be \before one's time seiner Zeit voraus sein
    the day \before yesterday vorgestern
    the year \before last/this vorletztes/letztes Jahr
    just \before sth kurz vor etw dat
    she always buys her Christmas presents just \before Christmas sie kauft ihre Weihnachtsgeschenke immer erst kurz vor Weihnachten
    2. (in front of) vor + dat; with verbs of motion vor + akk; (encountered first) vor + dat
    the letter K comes \before L der Buchstabe K kommt vor dem L
    the patterns swam \before her eyes die Zeichen verschwammen vor ihren Augen
    there is a large sign \before the house vor dem Haus ist ein großes Schild
    the bus stop is just \before the school die Bushaltestelle befindet sich direkt vor der Schule
    3. (higher ranking) vor + dat
    many mothers put their children's needs \before their own viele Mütter stellen die Bedürfnisse ihrer Kinder über ihre eigenen
    I'd go to prison \before asking her for money ich würde eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als sie um Geld zu bitten
    for me family is \before everything die Familie geht mir über alles
    4. (in presence of) vor + dat
    he stood up \before the audience er stand vor dem Publikum auf
    it happened \before her very eyes es geschah vor ihren Augen
    5. (for examination, consideration) vor + dat
    our case is coming \before the court this week unser Fall kommt diese Woche vor Gericht
    6. (in future) vor + dat
    the task \before us die Aufgabe, vor der wir stehen
    to lie \before one vor jdm liegen
    to have sth \before one etw vor sich dat haben
    you have your whole future \before you du hast noch deine ganze Zukunft vor dir
    II. conj
    1. (at previous time) bevor
    \before you criticize me,... bevor du mich kritisierst,...
    she was waiting long \before it was time sie wartete schon lange, bevor es soweit war
    right [or just] \before... kurz bevor...
    just \before she left the house,... als sie gerade das Haus verlassen wollte,...
    but \before I knew it, she was gone doch ehe ich mich versah, war sie schon verschwunden
    2. (rather than) bevor, ehe
    \before they testified against their friends, they said they'd go to jail sie würden eher ins Gefängnis gehen, als gegen ihre Freunde auszusagen, meinten sie
    they would die \before they would cooperate with each other sie würden lieber sterben als miteinander zusammenzuarbeiten
    3. (until) bis
    it was an hour \before the police arrived es dauerte eine Stunde, bis die Polizei eintraf
    \before we got the test results back, a month had gone by wir warteten einen Monat auf die Testergebnisse
    it will be two weeks \before he arrives er wird erst in zwei Wochen eintreffen
    ▪ not \before erst wenn, nicht eher als bis
    you can't go \before you've finished du kannst erst gehen, wenn du fertig bist
    4. (so that) damit
    you must say the password at the door \before they'll let you in du musst an der Tür das Kennwort sagen, damit sie dich hineinlassen
    III. adv inv
    1. (earlier, previously) zuvor, vorher
    I have never seen that \before das habe ich noch nie gesehen
    have you been to Cologne \before? waren Sie schon einmal in Köln?
    haven't we met \before? haben wir uns nicht schon einmal gesehen?
    that has never happened \before das ist [bisher] noch nie passiert
    she has seen it all \before sie kennt das alles schon
    to be as \before wie früher sein
    life went on as \before das Leben ging wieder seinen gewohnten Gang
    \before and after davor und danach
    2. (in front) vorn
    \before and behind vorn und hinten
    IV. adj after n zuvor
    the day \before, it had rained tags zuvor hatte es geregnet
    the year \before it had been rather quiet das Vorjahr war ganz ruhig verlaufen
    read this line and the one \before lies diese Zeile und die vorhergehende [o davor]
    * * *
    [bɪ'fɔː(r)]
    1. prep
    1) (= earlier than) vor (+dat)

    the year before last/this — vorletztes/letztes Jahr, das vorletzte/letzte Jahr

    the day/time before that — der Tag/die Zeit davor

    I got/was here before you — ich war vor dir da

    to be before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw liegen

    before now — früher, eher, vorher

    2) (in order, rank) vor (+dat)

    to come before sb/sth — vor jdm/etw kommen

    before everything — die Ehre geht mir über alles, für mich ist die Ehre das Wichtigste

    3) (in position) vor (+dat); (with movement) vor (+acc)
    4) (= in the presence of) vor (+dat)

    before God/a lawyer — vor Gott/einem Anwalt

    to appear before a court/judge — vor Gericht/einem Richter erscheinen

    5)

    (= rather than) death before surrender — eher or lieber tot als sich ergeben

    2. adv
    1) (in time = before that) davor; (= at an earlier time, before now) vorher

    I have seen/read etc this before — ich habe das schon einmal gesehen/gelesen etc

    (on) the evening/day before — am Abend/Tag davor or zuvor or vorher

    (in) the month/year before — im Monat/Jahr davor

    to continue as before (person) — (so) wie vorher weitermachen

    2)

    (= ahead) to march on before — vorausmarschieren

    3) (indicating order) davor

    that chapter and the one before — dieses Kapitel und das davor

    3. conj
    1) (in time) bevor

    you can't go before this is done — du kannst erst gehen, wenn das gemacht ist

    it will be a long time before he comes back — es wird lange dauern, bis er zurückkommt

    2)

    (= rather than) he will die before he surrenders — eher will er sterben als sich geschlagen geben

    * * *
    before [bıˈfɔː(r); US auch bıˈfəʊər]
    A adv
    1. (räumlich) vorn, voran…:
    go before vorangehen
    2. (zeitlich) vorher, zuvor, vormals, früher (schon), bereits, schon:
    an hour before eine Stunde vorher oder früher;
    long before lange vorher oder zuvor;
    the year before das vorhergehende oder das vorige Jahr;
    haven’t I seen you before? habe ich Sie nicht schon einmal gesehen?;
    haven’t we met before? kennen wir uns nicht?
    B präp
    1. (räumlich) vor (akk oder dat):
    before my eyes vor meinen Augen;
    he sat before me er saß vor mir;
    the question before us die (uns) vorliegende Frage
    2. vor (dat), in Gegenwart von (oder gen):
    before witnesses vor Zeugen
    3. (zeitlich) vor (dat):
    the week before last vorletzte Woche;
    before long in Kürze, bald;
    three minutes before nine US drei Minuten vor neun; → Christ A
    4. (Reihenfolge, Rang) vor (akk oder dat):
    be before the others den anderen (in der Schule etc) voraus sein
    C konj
    1. bevor, bis, ehe:
    not before nicht früher oder eher als bis, erst als, erst wenn
    2. lieber oder eher …, als dass:
    I would die before I lied ( oder before lying) eher oder lieber will ich sterben als lügen
    bef. abk before
    * * *
    1. adverb
    1) (of time) vorher; zuvor

    long before — lange vorher od. zuvor

    you should have told me so before — das hättest du mir vorher od. früher od. eher sagen sollen

    I've seen that film before — ich habe den Film schon [einmal] gesehen

    3) (in front) voran
    2. preposition
    1) (of time) vor (+ Dat.)

    it was [well] before my time — das war [lange] vor meiner Zeit

    before now — vorher; früher

    before Christ — vor Christus; vor Christi Geburt

    before leaving, he phoned/I will phone — bevor er wegging, rief er an/bevor ich weggehe, rufe ich an

    before tax — brutto; vor [Abzug (Dat.) der] Steuern

    2) (position) vor (+ Dat.); (direction) vor (+ Akk.)

    appear before the judge — vor dem Richter erscheinen; see also carry 1. 1)

    the matter before us — das uns (Dat.) vorliegende Thema

    the task before us — die Aufgabe, die vor uns (Dat.) liegt

    4) (more important than) vor (+ Dat.)
    3. conjunction

    it'll be ages before I finish this — es wird eine Ewigkeit dauern, bis ich damit fertig bin

    * * *
    (after) tax expr.
    vor (nach)
    Abzug der Steuern ausdr. adv.
    bevor adv.
    eh adv.
    voran adv.
    vorher adv.
    vorn adv. prep.
    vor präp.

    English-german dictionary > before

  • 4 before

    be·fore [bɪʼfɔ:ʳ, Am -ʼfɔ:r] prep
    1) ( at previous time to) vor +dat;
    to wash one's hands \before the meal sich dat vor dem Essen die Hände waschen;
    I need to go \before 2:00 ich muss vor 2.00 Uhr gehen;
    the day \before yesterday vorgestern;
    \before one's time vorzeitig;
    just \before sth kurz vor etw;
    she always buys her Christmas presents just \before Christmas sie kauft ihre Weihnachtsgeschenke immer kurz vor Weihnachten;
    \before doing sth vor etw dat;
    \before leaving he said goodbye to each of them vor seiner Abfahrt verabschiedete er sich von jedem Einzelnen
    2) ( in front of) vor +dat with verbs of motion vor +akk;
    the letter K comes \before L der Buchstabe K kommt vor dem L;
    the patterns swam \before her eyes die Zeichen verschwammen vor ihren Augen;
    ( encountered first) vor +dat;
    there is a large sign \before the house vor dem Haus ist ein großes Schild;
    just \before genau vor +dat;
    the bus stop is just \before the school die Bushaltestelle befindet sich direkt vor der Schule
    3) ( higher ranking) vor +dat;
    many mothers put their children's needs \before their own vielen Müttern sind die Bedürfnisse ihrer Kinder wichtiger als ihre eigenen;
    I'd go to debtors' prison \before asking her for money ich würde wegen der Schulden eher ins Gefängnis gehen als sie nach Geld zu fragen
    4) ( in presence of) vor +dat;
    he stood up \before the audience er stand vor dem Publikum auf;
    (for examination, consideration) vor +dat;
    our case is coming \before the court this week unser Fall kommt diese Woche vor Gericht
    5) ( in future) vor +dat;
    to lie \before one vor jdm liegen;
    the job lay \before them die Arbeit lag vor ihnen;
    to have sth \before one etw vor sich dat haben;
    you have your whole future \before you du hast noch deine ganze Zukunft vor dir adv
    inv (earlier, previously) zuvor, vorher;
    I have never seen that \before das habe ich noch nie gesehen;
    have you been to Cologne \before? waren Sie schon einmal in Köln?;
    haven't we met \before? kennen wir uns nicht?;
    that has never happened \before das ist [bisher] noch nie passiert;
    she has seen it all \before sie kennt das alles schon;
    to be as \before wie früher sein;
    \before and after davor und danach adj
    after n zuvor;
    the day \before it had rained tags zuvor hatte es geregnet;
    the year \before it had been rather quiet das Vorjahr war ganz ruhig verlaufen conj
    1) ( at previous time) bevor;
    \before you criticize me,... bevor du mich kritisierst,...;
    she was waiting long \before it was time sie wartete schon lange, bevor es so weit war;
    right [or just] \before... kurz bevor...;
    just \before she left the house,... als sie gerade das Haus verlassen wollte,...;
    but \before I knew it, she was gone doch ehe ich mich versah, war sie verschwunden
    2) ( rather than) bevor, ehe;
    \before they testified against their friends, they said they'd go to jail sie würden eher ins Gefängnis gehen als gegen ihre Freunde auszusagen;
    they would die \before they would cooperate with each other sie würden lieber sterben als miteinander zusammenzuarbeiten
    3) ( until) bis;
    it was an hour \before the police arrived es dauerte eine Stunde, bis die Polizei eintraf;
    \before we got the test results back, a month had gone by wir warteten einen Monat auf die Testergebnisse
    4) ( so that) damit;
    you must say the password at the door \before they'll let you in du musst an der Tür das Kennwort sagen, damit sie dich hineinlassen

    English-German students dictionary > before

  • 5 before the mast

    мор.
    в качестве (простого) матроса (обыкн. употр. с гл. to sail и to serve) [на парусном судне помещение для команды расположено в носовой части перед фок-мачтой]

    His manner, I suppose, reacted on the men; for they behaved to him as nothing had occurred - as if he were still ship's doctor, and they still faithful hands before the mast. (R. L. Stevenson, ‘Treasure Island’, ch. XXX) — Его обращение с пиратами, видимо, производило на них должное впечатление. Они вели себя с ним так, будто ничего не случилось, будто он по-прежнему корабельный врач, а они - старательные и преданные матросы.

    Holland: "He's sailed before the mast, been a bar tender in New York, and an enginedriver on the Canadian Pacific." (W. S. Maugham, ‘Jack Straw’, act I) — Холланд: "Джек служил простым матросом, был барменом в Нью-Йорке и машинистом на линии "Канадиен Пасифик"."

    ‘I'm waiting for a windjammer,’ he told Sally, ‘and she won't be in port till the end of the month. Worked before the mast on the Loch Katrine for a couple of years, and always promised myself I'd travel in the best quarters reserved for passengers, some day.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘The Roaring Nineties’, ch. 37) — - Жду, когда придет торговый парусник. Его не будет до конца месяца, - сказал он Салли. - Два года проработал я матросом на борту "Лох Кэрин" и все клялся себе, что рано или поздно дождусь такого дня, когда займу лучшую пассажирскую каюту на корабле.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > before the mast

  • 6 always switch off and unplug the appliance before any cleaning

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > always switch off and unplug the appliance before any cleaning

  • 7 the parson always christens his own child first

    посл.
    ≈ своя рубашка ближе к телу

    Nev: "Miss, will you be so kind as to fill me a dish of tea?" Miss: "Pray, let your betters be serv'd before you; I am just going to fill one for myself; and you know, the Parson always christens his own child first." (J. Swift, ‘Swift's Polite Conversation’, ‘Dialogue I’) — Невераут: "Не будете ли вы любезны налить мне чаю?" Мисс: "Сперва надо налить чаю людям, которые лучше вас. Я собираюсь налить чай себе. Священник, знаете ли, собственного ребенка всегда крестит первым."

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > the parson always christens his own child first

  • 8 cross a bridge before one comes to it

    загадывать наперед; заранее переживать

    She's always crossing bridges before coming to them. She needs to learn to relax.

    Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > cross a bridge before one comes to it

  • 9 the darkest hour is that before the dawn

    syn: when things are at the worst they are sure to mend
    темрява густішає перед сходом сонця when things are at their worst they begin to mend

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > the darkest hour is that before the dawn

  • 10 the sun is always shining behind the clouds

    the darkest hour is that before the dawn

    English-Ukrainian dictionary of proverbs > the sun is always shining behind the clouds

  • 11 be before

    vi biti prije čega, prethoditi, ići naprijed / let that fact always # you = neka vam ta činjenica uvijek bude pred očima

    English-Croatian dictionary > be before

  • 12 it is always darkest before the dawn

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it is always darkest before the dawn

  • 13 the last few minutes before going on stage always screw him up

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the last few minutes before going on stage always screw him up

  • 14 Tyrants have always some slight shade of virtue; they support the laws before destroying them.

    <01> Тираны всегда проявляют легкое подобие порядочности: они поддерживают законность перед тем, как уничтожить ее. Voltaire (Вольтер).

    Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > Tyrants have always some slight shade of virtue; they support the laws before destroying them.

  • 15 ὄϊς

    ὄϊς (Il.24.125), ὁ and ἡ, gen.
    A

    ὄϊος Od.4.764

    ,al.; [dialect] Ion. dat. ὀΐ [[pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ ] Ar. Pax 929 ; acc.

    ὄϊν Il.24.621

    , al. (on οἴιδα v. οἶις): pl. ὄϊες [pron. full] ¯ ¯ ?ὄϊςX Od.9.425 ( οἴιες cod. Harl.), [pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ ¯ Il.4.433, al.,

    οἴιες Call.Ap.53

     ; gen.

    ὀΐων Od.9.167

    , al.; dat.

    ὀΐεσσι Il.5.137

    ,al., Theoc.5.130,

    ὄεσσι Il.6.25

    , al. ; also ὄϝεσι, in corrupt form ὄρεσι ([etym.] · προβάτοις), Hsch.; acc. pl. ὄϊς [pron. full] [ῑ] Il.11.245,al., Hes.Op. 775 (always before a consonant); [dialect] Dor.

    ὄῐς Theoc.8.45

    , both from ὄϝινς, which is found at Argos, SIG56.30 (v B.C.) ; nom. and acc. pl. further [var] contr. to οἶς, Orac. ap. D.21.53 ; of these [var] contr. forms Hom. has only gen. sg.

    οἰός Il.12.451

    ,al., gen. pl.

    οἰῶν 11.696

    , al.; cf. dat. pl.

    οἴεσιν Od.15.386

     ; acc. sg.

    οἶν Theoc.5.99

     : in [dialect] Att. οἰ- is always contracted, οἶς Hdn.Gr.1.400,

    οἶν E.El. 513

    ,

    οἰός S.OC 475

    , al.,

    οἰί Arist.GA 769b20

    , but

    ὀΐ Id.HA 522b33

     ; pl.

    οἶες X.Mem.3.2.1

    , al., IG22.1358.36 ; acc.

    οἶς X.Cyr.5.2.5

    , HG6.4.29, An. 6.2.3 ; gen.

    οἰῶν Arist.HA 596a31

    , al.; dat. οἰσίν prob. in IG12.825.2, οἰσί prob. in SIG624.40 (ii B.C.): Cret. forms, nom. sg. οις, acc. οιν, GDI4963, but οἶις, οἶιν, ib.4990:—sheep, Hom., Hes., etc. (v. supr.) (but rare in Prose, πρόβατον being preferred), both of the ram and the ewe, though sts. a word is added to mark gender,

    ὄϊν ἀρνειὸν ῥέζειν θῆλύν τε μέλαιναν Od.10.527

    , cf. 9.425 ;

    ὄϊν.. θῆλυν, ὑπόρρηνον Il.10.215

    . [Always ῐ, exc. in dat. sg. ὀῑ, acc. pl. ὀῑς: gen. sg. οἰός exceptionally [pron. full] ?ὄϊςX ¯ (before a consonant) in Mnesim.4.47 : in οἴιες οἰ- may stand metri gr. for ὀ- (cf. πνοιή, ἠγνοίησε, etc.), but for Cret. οἶις, οἶιν some other expl. is needed.] (Arg. ὄϝις SIGl.c., cf. Skt. avis, Lat. ovis, Engl. ewe, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄϊς

  • 16 ex

    ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:

    qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.
    I.
    In space.
    A.
    Prop.:

    interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:

    quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 14:

    influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;

    3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:

    nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,

    Tib. 1, 1, 38:

    clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—
    2.
    In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:

    ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:

    picis e caelo demissum flumen,

    Lucr. 6, 257:

    equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:

    cecidisse ex equo dicitur,

    Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:

    e curru trahitur,

    id. Rep. 2, 41:

    e curru desilit,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—
    3.
    In an upward direction, from, above:

    collis paululum ex planitie editus,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:

    globum terrae eminentem e mari,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;

    and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,

    Liv. 6, 2.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:

    ex Aethiopia est usque haec,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:

    quod erat ex eodem municipio,

    Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:

    Philocrates ex Alide,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:

    ex Aethiopia ancillula,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:

    negotiator ex Africa,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:

    Epicurei e Graecia,

    id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:

    Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    ex India elephanti,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:

    meretrix e proxumo,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:

    puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:

    ex spelunca saxum,

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    saxum ex capitolio,

    Liv. 35, 21, 6:

    ex equo cadere,

    Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—
    2.
    To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:

    a summo caelo despicere,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:

    de vertice montis despicere,

    id. M. 11, 503); cf.:

    T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:

    ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:

    judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,

    Suet. Tib. 33:

    ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:

    ex vinculis causam dicere,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.

    also: ex fuga,

    during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.
    II.
    In time.
    A.
    From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):

    Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,

    ex consulatu,

    Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:

    ex praetura,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:

    ex dictatura,

    Liv. 10, 5 fin.:

    ex eo magistratu,

    Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:

    Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,

    Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:

    statim e somno lavantur,

    id. G. 22:

    tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:

    ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,

    Quint. 6, 2, 35:

    mulier ex partu si, etc.,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:

    ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,

    Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:

    ex quo obses Romae fuit,

    since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:

    me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):

    aliam rem ex alia cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:

    alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,

    Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:

    diem ex die ducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—
    2.
    With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;

    for the passage,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):

    vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,

    Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:

    Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,

    Capitol. Gord. 22:

    duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,

    id. ib.:

    mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 7, 9:

    Serenianus ex duce,

    id. 14, 7, 7:

    INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,

    Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—

    And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,

    i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—
    B.
    From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):

    bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:

    itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,

    Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:

    nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,

    id. Phil. 1, 1:

    ex aeterno tempore,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:

    ex hoc die,

    id. Rep. 1, 16:

    motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,

    from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:

    C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,

    Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:

    ex ea die ad hanc diem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:

    memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,

    id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:

    sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,

    id. H. 1, 29:

    sextus mensis est, ex quo,

    Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,

    ex eo,

    Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:

    ex illo,

    Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—
    C.
    Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:

    Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:

    hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 9.
    III.
    In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.
    A.
    With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    ex omni populo deligendi potestas,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:

    agro ex hoste capto,

    Liv. 41, 14, 3:

    cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    ex populo Romano bona accipere,

    Sall. J. 102:

    majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4:

    quaesierat ex me Scipio,

    id. ib. 1, 13:

    ex te requirunt,

    id. ib. 2, 38:

    de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,

    id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:

    intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,

    id. Att. 6, 9, 3:

    ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,

    id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:

    ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,

    id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:

    vocare,

    Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—
    B.
    In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:

    qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:

    e vectoribus sorte ductus,

    id. Rep. 1, 34:

    ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,

    id. Rab. Post. 17:

    homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;

    v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4:

    unus ex illis decemviris,

    id. ib. 2, 37:

    ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,

    id. Lael. 4, 15:

    aliquis ex vobis,

    id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;

    reliquum, argentum,

    this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:

    quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),

    id. Rep. 2, 36:

    virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,

    Flor. 1, 13, 12:

    alia ex hoc quaestu,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,

    Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:

    qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3:

    est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,

    id. Rep. 2, 40:

    Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:

    ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,

    id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):

    has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:

    album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,

    Cels. 4, 20:

    ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,

    Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —
    C.
    To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:

    fenestrae e viminibus factae,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:

    statua ex aere facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:

    ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,

    id. Div. 1, 24:

    substramen e palea,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:

    pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    monilia e gemmis,

    Suet. Calig. 56:

    farina ex faba,

    Cels. 5, 28:

    potiones ex absinthio,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,

    Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:

    (homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:

    natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,

    id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—
    D.
    To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):

    resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:

    quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,

    Cels. 3, 23:

    aqua ex lauro decocta,

    id. 4, 2; cf.:

    farina tritici ex aceto cocta,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:

    pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,

    Cels. 4, 4:

    nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),

    id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:

    bacae e viridi rubentes,

    Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:

    frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,

    id. ib. §

    132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,

    id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:

    e viridi pallens,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:

    apes ex aureolo variae,

    Col. 9, 3, 2:

    sucus ex austero dulcis,

    Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:

    ex dulci acre,

    id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.

    trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26.—
    E.
    To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:

    cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    ex vulnere aeger,

    id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:

    ex renibus laborare,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25:

    ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,

    Liv. 25, 26:

    ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,

    Quint. 8, 33, 66:

    gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:

    credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?

    id. ib. 3, 2, 17:

    ex se nati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35:

    ex quodam conceptus,

    id. ib. 2, 21:

    ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,

    id. ib. et saep.:

    ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,

    Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:

    quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,

    id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:

    in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,

    Sall. J. 48, 2:

    veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,

    id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:

    ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:

    gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,

    i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:

    qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:

    causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 6, 1:

    ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 46:

    ex quo fit, ut, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 43:

    e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:

    non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,

    Flor. 4, 10, 8:

    ex nausea vomitus,

    Cels. 4, 5:

    ex hac clade atrox ira,

    Liv. 2, 51, 6:

    metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    ex legato timor,

    id. Agr. 16 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:

    cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,

    Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:

    cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,

    id. 1, 7, 1:

    nomen ex vitio positum,

    Ov. F. 2, 601:

    quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:

    holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,

    id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:

    quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7:

    e nomine (nominibus),

    id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—
    F.
    To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:

    si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:

    fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,

    Lucr. 1, 186:

    dii ex hominibus facti,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10:

    ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,

    id. ib. 1, 45:

    nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17; cf.:

    ex exsule consul,

    id. Manil. 4, 46:

    ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,

    Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:

    ex alto sapore excitati,

    Curt. 7, 11, 18.—
    G.
    Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:

    ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:

    aliquid facere bene et e re publica,

    for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:

    e (not ex) re publica,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:

    exque re publica,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:

    non ex usu nostro est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:

    ex utilitate,

    Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:

    ex nullius injuria,

    Liv. 45, 44, 11.—
    H.
    To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:

    (majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):

    ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,

    id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:

    ex senatus sententia,

    id. Fam. 12, 4:

    ex collegii sententia,

    Liv. 4, 53:

    ex amicorum sententia,

    id. 40, 29:

    ex consilii sententia,

    id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.

    also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,

    according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;

    and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:

    ex senatus consulto,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:

    ex edicto, ex decreto,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:

    ex lege,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:

    ex foedere,

    Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:

    hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,

    ex more,

    Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:

    ex consuetudine,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:

    quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    ex sua libidine moderantur,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:

    ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:

    eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:

    leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:

    nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,

    id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:

    ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:

    nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,

    id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:

    scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,

    Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;

    attingit etiam bellicam,

    Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—
    I.
    To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;

    ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.

    ► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex,

     Lucr.
    2, 791:

    terris ex,

    id. 6, 788:

    quibus e sumus uniter apti,

    id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:

    que sacra quercu,

    Verg. E. 7, 13.
    IV.
    In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—
    B.
    Signification.
    1.
    Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—
    2.
    Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ex

  • 17 πλείων

    πλείων, [full] πλέων, ὁ, ἡ, neut. πλεῖον, πλέον, πλεῖν, [comp] Comp. of πολύς (on the forms v. sub fin.),
    A more, of number, size, extent, etc.,

    οἱ δὲ μάχονται παυρότεροι πλεόνεσσι Il.13.739

    ;

    πλείων μὲν πλεόνων μελέτη Hes. Op. 380

    ; ἐς πλείονας οἰκεῖν govern for the interest of the majority, Th. 2.37; πλέον' ἔλπομαι λόγον Ὀδυσσέος ἢ πάθαν greater than.., Pi.N.7.21; τὸν πλείω λόγον all further speech, S.Tr. 731;

    ὁ ὄχλος πλείων καὶ πλείων ἐπέρρει X.Cyr.7.5.39

    ; πλείω τὸν πλοῦν.. ποιησάμενοι having made the voyage longer, Th.8.39; ὁ π. βίος a longer life, Pl.Ti. 75c;

    μακροτέρα καὶ π. ὁδός Id.R. 435d

    , etc.; of Time, longer,

    π. χρόνος Hdt. 9.111

    , S.Ant.74;

    πλέων νὺξ τῶν δύο μοιράων Il.10.252

    .
    2 with Art., οἱ πλέονες the greater number, the mass or crowd, 5.673, Od.2.277;

    οἱ πλεῦνες Hdt.1.106

    , etc.: c. gen., τὰς πλεῦνας τῶν γυναικῶν ib.1; the people, opp. the chief men, Id.7.149, Th.8.73, 89, etc.; euphem. of the dead,

    ἀνεστηκυῖα παρὰ τῶν πλειόνων Ar.Ec. 1073

    ;

    εὖτ' ἂν ἵκηαι ἐς πλεόνων AP11.42

     (Crin.); ἐς πλεόνων μετοικεσίην ib. 7.731 (Leon.); τὸ πλεῖον πολέμοιο the greater part of.., Il.1.165; ὅστις τοῦ πλέονος μέρους χρῄζει, opp. τοῦ μετρίου, S.OC 1211 (lyr.);

    τοῦ πλέονος ἐλπίδι ὀρέγονται Th.4.17

    , cf. 92.
    II pecul. usages of neut.:
    1 as a Noun, more,

    πλεῦν ἔτι τούτου Hdt.2.19

    , etc.;

    εἴ τι ἐνορῶ πλέον Id.1.89

    ; τὸ δὲ π. nay, what is more, E.Supp. 158 (Musgr. for τί δὲ.. ); to a greater extent, Th.1.90, 7.57, etc.; πλέον or τὸ πλέον τινός a higher degree of a thing,

    τίς πλέον τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας φέρει; S.OT 1189

     (lyr.);

    τὸ π. τοῦ χρόνου Th.1.118

    , etc.; also τὸ π. ὃ ἀναφέρει the excess which he reports, PCair.Zen. 661 (iii B.C.); ᾧ πλεῖον the excess, prob. in PPetr.2p.42 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.742.26 (iii B. C.); πλέον ἔχειν to have the advantage, have the best of it, like πλεονεκτέω, c. gen., Hdt.9.70, Pl.R. 343d, 349b, etc.;

    τὸ π. πάντων ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.3.18

    : more fully,

    μοίρης πλεῖον ἔχειν Thgn.606

    ;

    π. τινὸς φέρεσθαι Hdt.8.29

    ;

    π. φέρεσθαι τῶν ἄλλων And.4.4

    , etc.; π. ποιεῖν do some good, be successful,

    βουλοίμην ἂν πλέον τί με ποιῆσαι ἀπολογούμενον Pl.Ap. 19a

    ; οὐδὲν π. ποιήσειν, -ῆσαι, And.1.149, 4.7, cf. Pl.Phd. 115c, etc.;

    παραινοῦσ' οὐδὲν ἐς π. ποιῶ S.OT 918

    ;

    οὐδὲν π. ὀψοφαγῶν ποιήσεις Ath.8.344b

    ;

    οὐδὲν εἴργασμαι π. E.Hipp. 284

    ;

    οὐδὲν π. πρᾶξαι Id.IA 1373

    , And.4.20, etc.; οὐδὲν ἐπίσταμαι π. have no superior knowledge, Pl.Tht. 161b; τί πλέον; what more, i.e. what good or use is it? Antipho 5.95, etc.;

    τί π. πλουτεῖν.. πάντων ἀποροῦντας; Ar.Pl. 531

    ;

    τί σοι π. λυπουμένῃ γένοιτ' ἄν; E.Hel. 322

    ;

    τί π. ἔστ' εἰς τέκνα πονεῖν; Supp.Epigr.1.567.1

     (Karanis, iii B.C.), cf. AP7.261.1 (Diotim.); also

    οὐδὲν ἦν π. τοῖς πεπονθόσιν Lys.19.4

     (= And.1.7), cf. D.35.31;

    ὧν οὐδέν μοι π. γέγονε Isoc.15.28

    ;

    οὐδέν γέ σοι π. ἔσται Pl.R. 341a

    ;

    τί τὸ π.; Epigr.Gr.306

    a.3; ἐπὶ πλέον as Adv., more, further, Hdt.2.171, 5.51, Th.6.54, Pl.Phdr. 261b, etc.: c. gen., beyond,

    ἐπὶ π. τῶν ἄλλων ἰσχύσας Th.1.9

     (but,

    ἐπὶ τὸ π. ἵκεο μοίσας

     to surpassing height in..,

    Theoc.1.20

    ); also

    ὅταν τις ἐς π. πέσῃ τοῦ θέλοντος S.OC 1219

     codd. (lyr.); περὶ πλείονος ποιεῖσθαι, v. περί A. IV.
    2 as Adv., more, rather, π. ἔφερέ οἱ ἡ γνώμη κατεργάσεσθαι τὴν Ἑλλάδα he inclined rather to the belief.., Hdt.8.100;

    οὐ τοῦτο δειμαίνεις π.; A.Pr.41

    ;

    σέ.. τῶνδ' ἐς πλέον σέβω S.OT 700

    ;

    ἢ π. ἢ ἔλαττον D.18.125

    ; π. ἔλαττον more or less, BGU402.9 (vi A. D.), IG14.177 ([place name] Syracuse); also τὸ π., [dialect] Ion. τὸ πλεῦν, for the most part, Th.1.81, etc.; αὐτῆς τὸ π. μέτοχός εἰμι have the larger share, Hdt.3.52; τὸ π., = μᾶλλον, οὐ χάριτι τὸ π. ἢ φόβῳ Th.1.9, cf. 2.37; ἐστὶν ὁ πόλεμος οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ π., ἀλλὰ δαπάνης not so much.., as.., Id.1.83.
    b with Numerals,

    τοξότας π. ἢ εἴκοσι μυριάδας X.Cyr.2.1.6

    ;

    οἶκος πλέον ἢ τεττάρων ταλάντων Is.10.23

    ; ἐν πλέον ἢ διακοσίοις ἔτεσι v.l. in D.24.141 (fort. πλεῖν, v. infr.);

    π. ἢ ἐν διπλασίῳ χρόνῳ X.Oec.21.3

    :—in this sense a short form πλεῖν is used by [dialect] Att. writers (cf. Moer.p.294 P., but the rule is not universal, cf. IG22.657.25 (iii B. C.), etc.),

    πλεῖν ἢ τριάκονθ' ἡμέρας Ar.Ach. 858

    ; πλεῖν ἢ χιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Id.Eq. 444;

    στάδια πλεῖν ἢ χίλια Id.Av.6

    , cf. Nu. 1041, 1065, al.;

    πλεῖν ἤ γε διπλοῦν Id.Lys. 589

    ;

    πλεῖν ἢ 'νιαυτῷ πρεσβύτερος Id.Ra.18

    , cf. 91; πλεῖν ( πλεῖον codd.)

    ἢ πέντε τάλαντα D.21.173

    ;

    πλεῖν ἢ δυοῖν ποδοῖν Eub.119.10

    ; ἤ is freq. omitted,

    πλεῖν ἑξακοσίας Ar.Av. 1251

    ; ἔτη γεγονὼς πλείω ἑβδομήκοντα v.l. in Pl.Ap. 17d; but δέκα πλείοσιν ἔτεσι for ten years more, Id.Lg. 932c;

    τρεῖς μῆνας καὶ πλείω X.HG2.2.16

    ;

    λίθους.. ὅσον μνααίους καὶ πλεῖον καὶ μεῖον Id.Eq.Mag.1.16

    : with number in gen.,

    κώμας.. οὐ πλεῖον εἴκοσι σταδίων ἀπεχούσας Id.An.3.2.34

    , cf. 7.3.12.
    d pl. πλείω used like πλέον, Th.1.3, Pl.R. 417b, D. 23.213, etc.;

    τὰ π. Th.1.81

    ;

    πλέω A.Ag. 868

     codd.
    e regul. Adv.

    πλειόνως Aen.Tact.7.4

    , J.AJ17.1.1.
    B FORMS: [dialect] Ep. use πλείων or πλέων as metre requires, also nom. and acc. pl. πλέες, πλέᾰς, Il.2.129, 11.395, Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.85 (so, with ι from ε, Cret. πλίες, πλίας, Leg.Gort.7.18,24, GDI 5125 B8, also πλίαδ ([etym.] δὲ) Leg.Gort.7.29, πλίανς ib.5.54; πλέας also [dialect] Aeol., IG12(2).1.9 (Mytil., iv B. C.)); dat. pl.

    πλεόνεσσι Il.13.739

     ( πλεόνεσιν is f.l. in Hdt.7.224); Cret. also acc. sg. neut.

    πλίον Leg.Gort.1.37

    , al., gen. πλίονος ib.2.39, al., neut. pl. πλίονα ib.4.51, πλία ib.10.17; [dialect] Aeol. [full] πλήων Hdn.Gr.2.431, also late [dialect] Dor., IPE12.79.18 (Byzant., i A. D.); [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have - ει- always before - ου- and -ω-, IG12.76.7, 22.657.25, 2498.22, etc., but - ε- and - ει- before -ο-, ib.12.94.33,40.3,4, 22.2670.4 (but always πλέον).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλείων

  • 18 trans

    trans, prep. with acc. [Sanscr. tar-, to put across; tiram, brink; Gr. terma, goal; Lat. terminus, etc.], across, over, beyond, on the farther side of.
    A.
    With verbs of motion:

    trans mare hinc venum asportet,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 19; cf.:

    qui trans mare currunt,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27:

    hominum multitudinem trans Rhenum in Galliam transducere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35:

    vexillum trans vallum hostium traicere,

    Liv. 25, 14, 4:

    trans vallum transicere signum,

    id. 41, 4, 2; cf.:

    cineres transque caput jace,

    Verg. E. 8, 102:

    trans Apenninum coloniis missis,

    Liv. 5, 33, 9:

    curvos trans ripam miserat arcus,

    Ov. M. 9, 114:

    Naevus trans Alpes usque transfertur,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 12. —
    B.
    With verbs of rest: Germani trans Rhenum incolunt, [p. 1888] Caes. B. G. 1, 28:

    trans Tiberim hortos aliquos parare,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1:

    si scisset, sibi trans Euphratem esse pereundum,

    id. Div. 2, 9, 22:

    domino trans ripam inspectante,

    id. Mil. 27, 174:

    eo ipso tempore trans mare fui,

    id. Inv. 1, 29, 45:

    trans flumen,

    id. ib. 2, 31, 97:

    tuae res gestae ita notae sunt, ut trans montem Taurum etiam de Matrinio sit auditum,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 5:

    colonia, quae trans Padum omnia loca tenuere,

    Liv. 5, 33, 10:

    omnibus ultra castra transque montis exploratis,

    id. 22, 43, 7.—
    II.
    In composition, trans before vowels, except i, and the consonants b, c, f, g, p, r, t, and v remains unchanged; before i, j, d, l, m, and n the orthography varies between trans and trā, e. g. transdo and trado, transduco and traduco, etc.; the fuller form predominates in Cæsar. The s of trans disappears usually before another s, and always before sc, e. g. transilio, transcendo, transpicio, etc.; cf. Bramb. Aids to Lat. Orth. p. 38; Neue, Formenl. II. 734 sq.—
    B.
    As to its signification, trans denotes,
    1.
    Over, across; as, trado, traduco, transcurro, transeo, etc.—
    2.
    Through, through and through; as, transfigo, transigo, traicio, transadigo, etc.—
    3.
    Beyond, transalpinus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trans

  • 19 κωλύω

    κωλύω, [tense] fut. - ύσω Ar.Nu. 1448: [tense] aor.
    A

    ἐκώλῡσα E.Alc. 897

     (anap.), Pl.Mx. 244c; [tense] pf.

    κεκώλῡκα Din.1.101

    , Phld.Rh.2.63 S.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    κωλυθήσομαι LXX Si.20.2(1)

    , Luc.VH2.25: also in med. form - ύσομαι Th.1.142: [tense] aor.

    ἐκωλύθην Id.2.64

    , etc.: [tense] pf. κεκώλῡμαι ib.37. [[pron. full] ῡ always before a conson.: common before a vowel,

    κωλῡόμεσθα E. Ion 391

    ,

    κωλῡέτω Id.Ph. 990

    , κωλῠεν Pi.P.4.33,

    κώλῠει Alc.55

     ( = Sapph.22 Lobel), Ar.Eq. (v.infr.), Fr. 100, Anaxil.25, Men.Epit.10.]:—hinder, prevent:—Constr.:
    1 c. acc. et inf.,

    κ. ἐκρέειν τὸν Νεῖλον Hdt. 2.20

    ; κώλυεν [μιν] μεῖναι Pi.l.c.; τί δῆτα καὶ σὲ κωλύει < λαβεῖν> κέρδος; E.Fr. 794, cf. IT 507, etc.;

    ὅς σε κ. τὸ δρᾶν S.Ph. 1241

    ;

    φεύγειν οὐδεὶς κ. νόμος D.23.52

    : with neg. added (rare in [dialect] Att. Prose),

    κ. τινὰ μὴ θανεῖν E.Ph. 1268

    ;

    μὴ προσεύχεσθαι X.HG3.2.22

    , etc.:— [voice] Pass.,

    χρημάτων σπάνει Th.1.142

    ; τοῦ ὕδατος πιεῖν from drinking the water, Pl.R. 621b;

    κωλυόμεσθα μὴ μαθεῖν E. Ion 391

    ;

    μὴ οὐ πονηρὸν εἶναι D.H.2.3

    .
    b rarely c. part. pro inf.,

    κ. τινὰ πόλεμον εἰσάγοντα Id.7.25

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    μὴ κωλύωνται περαιούμενοι Th.1.26

    .
    c with relat. clause, κωλύειν εἴ τις ἐπαγγέλλεται, = τινὰ μὴ ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι, D.4.15; ἐκωλύσαμεν, ἵνα γένησθε .. J.BJ6.6.2.
    2 c. gen. rei, κ. τινά τινος hinder one from a thing, X.HG3.2.21, An.1.6.2, etc.;

    κ. τινὰ ἀπό τινος Id.Cyr.1.3.11

    , 3.3.51:—[voice] Pass.,

    τῆς ὁρμῆς ἐκωλύθησαν Plb.6.55.3

    .
    3 c. acc. rei, prevent, E.IA 1390 (troch.), X.An.4.2.24:—[voice] Pass.,

    ἐν τούτῳ κεκωλῦσθαι ἐδόκει τὰ πράγματα Th. 2.8

    , cf. 4.14;

    ταῦτα.. μὴ ἐν ὑμῖν κωλυθῇ Id.2.64

    ; μηδὲ.. δαπάνῃ κεκωλύσθω let there be no hindrance by reason of expense, Id.1.129.
    b withhold,

    τι ἀπό τινος LXX Ge.23.6

    , Ev.Luc.6.29.
    4 c. acc. pers., hinder, Th.1.35;

    τοὺς δρῶντας μοχθηρά Arist.EN 1113b26

    .
    5 abs.,

    οὐδ' ὁ κωλύσων παρῆν S.Ant. 261

    , cf. El. 1197;

    εἴσ' οἳ κωλύουσιν Ar. Pax 499

    ; of the tribune's intercessio, Plu.TG10; τὸ κωλῦον hindrance, X.An.4.5.20, D.1.12: freq. an inf. may be supplied, εἶτα τίς σε κωλύει (sc. γεωργεῖν); Ar.Fr. 100; αὐτοὶ ὠφελούμενοι τοὺς πολεμίους κωλύσετε [ὠφελεῖσθαι] Th.6.91, cf. 2.37 ([voice] Pass.).
    6 freq. in 3 pers., οὐδὲν κωλύει there is nothing to hinder, c. acc. et inf.,

    ὁμόψηφον τὸν Ἀργεῖον εἶναι κ. οὐδέν Hdt.7.149

    ;

    οὐδέν σε κωλύσει σεαυτὸν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Nu. 1448

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 268e;

    ὃν διαμάττειν οὐ κ. Ar.Av. 463

    ; τί κ. ἡμᾶς διελθεῖν; Pl.Tht. 143a, etc.; οὐδὲν κ., abs., as a form of assent, be it so, Ar.Eq. 723, 972, Pl.Euthd. 272d, etc.; τί γὰρ κ.; Id.Euthphr.9d, cf. Plt. 292a, al.;

    τό γ' ἐμὸν οὐδὲν κ. Id.Grg. 458d

    ;

    μὴ τὸ σὸν κωλυέτω E.Ph. 990

    ;

    οὐ τἀμὰ κωλύσει Plu.2.151c

    , etc.; οὔτε ἐκεῖνο κωλύει ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς neither is that any hindrance, Th.1.144 (wrongly expld. as = κωλύεται by D.H.Amm.2.7); οὔτε μίαν δυοῖν τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι κ. nor is there any hindrance to one of two being the same, Arist.Ph. 202b9.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κωλύω

  • 20 всегда заранее

    General subject: always before

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > всегда заранее

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  • Always already — is an adverb. It is sometimes written “always already”. This phrase is common in philosophical discourse, and notably popularized by Heidegger, although it occurs as early as Kant s Critique of Pure Reason, and probably before. It is engaged with …   Wikipedia

  • Always On My Mind (версия Pet Shop Boys) — «Always on My Mind» Сингл Pet Shop Boys c альбома «Introspective» Выпущен 30 ноября 1987 года …   Википедия

  • Always on My Mind — «Always on My Mind» (рус. Всегда в моих мыслях)  песня в стиле кантри, написанная Джонни Кристофером, Марком Джеймсом и Уэйном Карсоном. Впервые была записана в 1972 году Брендой Ли, а также Элвисом Пресли. Впоследствии песня также стала… …   Википедия

  • Always on My Mind (disambiguation) — Always on My Mind may refer to: * Always on My Mind , a song originally recorded by Brenda Lee and later recorded by Elvis Presley, Willie Nelson, the Pet Shop Boys and others * Always on My Mind , a song by Loverboy from their 1980 album… …   Wikipedia

  • Before — «Before» Сингл Pet Shop Boys из альбома Bilingual Выпущен 22 апреля, 1996 года Формат CD Записан 1995 Жанр Электро …   Википедия

  • always-on — UK US adjective [before noun] ► IT, INTERNET operating 24 hours a day: »Services will include a fast, always on connection to the Internet …   Financial and business terms

  • always — [[t]ɔ͟ːlweɪz[/t]] ♦ 1) ADV: ADV before v If you always do something, you do it whenever a particular situation occurs. If you always did something, you did it whenever a particular situation occurred. Whenever I get into a relationship, I always… …   English dictionary

  • Always (Blink-182 song) — Infobox Single Name = Always Artist = Blink 182 from Album = Blink 182 Released = December 6, 2004 Format = CD Recorded = 2003 Genre = Alternative rock Length = 4:12 Label = Geffen Producer = Jerry Finn Last single = Down (2004) This single =… …   Wikipedia

  • always — adverb 1 all the time, at all times, on every occassion: Always lock your bicycle to something secure. | Tea is always served at 5 o clock. | She had always assumed that Gabriel was a girl s name. | Anne had always been pretty. | He wasn t always …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • Before Midnight — Infobox Book | name = Before Midnight author = Rex Stout cover artist = Bill English country = United States language = English series = Nero Wolfe genre = Detective fiction publisher = Viking Press release date = October 27, 1955 media type =… …   Wikipedia

  • Always and Forever (song) — Infobox Single Name = Always and Forever Artist = Kostas Martakis from Album = B side = Released = flagicon|Greece Start date|2008|02|6|df=yes (see release history) Format = CD single, Radio single, Digital download Recorded = Genre = Pop, Rock,… …   Wikipedia

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